Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about SBA loans and Pier 45 Capital services.
1. What is an SBA loan?
An SBA loan is a small business loan partially guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA). The SBA doesn’t lend money directly — instead, it works with approved banks and lenders to make financing more accessible to small businesses.
2. What can SBA loans be used for?
SBA loans can fund a wide range of business needs, such as:
- Working capital
- Equipment and inventory purchases
- Business expansion or acquisition
- Commercial real estate (buying or renovating)
- Refinancing existing debt
3. What are some of the typical loan terms and rates you see?
Loan Terms:
Up to 10 years for working capital or equipment
Up to 25 years for real estate
Interest Rates:
Generally variable, based on the Prime Rate + margin (often 10–13% as of 2025)
504 loans often offer lower fixed rates (6–7%)
Up to 10 years for working capital or equipment
Up to 25 years for real estate
Interest Rates:
Generally variable, based on the Prime Rate + margin (often 10–13% as of 2025)
504 loans often offer lower fixed rates (6–7%)
4. How much down payment is required?
Typically 10–20%, depending on the loan type, business financials, and risk level. Startups and special-purpose properties may require a higher down payment.
5. How long does it take to get an SBA loan?
SBA 7(a): About 30–90 days
SBA 504: 60–120 days (more paperwork)
SBA Express: 1–3 weeks
SBA 504: 60–120 days (more paperwork)
SBA Express: 1–3 weeks
6. Who qualifies for an SBA loan?
To qualify, a business must:
- Operate for profit in the U.S.
- Meet SBA size standards (small business by industry)
- Have reasonable owner equity investment
- Show ability to repay the loan from cash flow
- Have no delinquent government debt (e.g., student loans, taxes)
7. How does SBA loan collateral work?
Collateral is required if available, but lack of collateral alone won’t disqualify you. Real estate, equipment, or other business assets can be pledged, depending on loan size and type.
8. What are the advantages of SBA loans?
- Lower down payments
- Longer repayment terms
- Competitive interest rates
- Easier qualification for newer or growing businesses
- Government backing increases lender confidence
9. Are there any businesses that don’t qualify?
Yes. Ineligible businesses include:
- Speculative real estate investment
- Gambling, pyramid sales, or illegal activities
- Non-profit organizations
- Passive income ventures (e.g., rental-only property)
10. Can I refinance my existing business debt with an SBA loan?
Yes — if it improves your business’s cash flow or debt structure, you can use a 7(a) loan to refinance high-interest or short-term debt.
11. Can startups get SBA loans?
Yes, though it’s more challenging. Startups typically need:
- A solid business plan and projections
- Relevant industry experience
- Personal investment (at least 10–20%)
12. What if SBA is not for me?
We can secure you alternative financing. Just submit your business information and we can see if we can make something happen for you and your business.